
A Teacher
Alfred North Whitehead
Process philosophy; actual occasions of experience
The transmission
Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947) was an English mathematician (co-author with Russell of Principia Mathematica) who turned to metaphysics late in life and produced, in Process and Reality (1929), the twentieth century’s most ambitious system of process philosophy.
Against the picture of the world as enduring bits of inert matter, Whitehead held that reality is composed of “actual occasions of experience” — momentary events of becoming, each of which “prehends” (feels and incorporates) its entire past and creatively responds before perishing into data for the next.
Every actuality, however minute, has an experiential, value-laden inside; the universe is a creative advance of interrelated happenings, not a collection of static substances. Whitehead is a major rigorous ancestor of contemporary “ consciousness is fundamental“ and “ everything is interconnected“ thought.
His panexperientialism (experience all the way down) is a primary technical resource for modern panpsychism; his relational ontology underwrites holistic, ecological, and “we are all connected” spirituality; and his process theology gave us a God who is in time, affected by the world, and persuasive rather than coercive — a deity congenial to New Thought and progressive spiritual movements.
David Bohm’s “implicate order” and the dialogue between physics and consciousness draw on him directly. The honest framing: Whitehead is serious speculative metaphysics, not manifestation doctrine, but his world of feeling, creativity, and universal interrelation is among the most legitimate intellectual homes for mind-power’s deepest intuitions.
What they gave
Actual occasions of experience: Reality as experiential events rather than dead matter — a leading rigorous basis for panpsychism.
- Prehension and interrelation: Every event feels and incorporates all others — the philosophical root of “everything is connected.”
- Process / becoming: Reality as creative advance, ancestral to “the universe is alive and evolving.”
- Process theology: A God in time, affected by and persuasive within the world, congenial to New Thought spirituality.
In their words
The greatest invention of the nineteenth century was the invention of the method of invention.
The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.
The line they stand in
Influenced by: Leibniz (monads); Bergson (duration, creativity); William James (radical empiricism); Plato.
- Influenced: Process theology; contemporary panpsychism; David Bohm; holistic and ecological spirituality.
Revelations they taught
Essential Works
- Principia Mathematica1910
- Science and the Modern World1925
- Process and Reality1929
- An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge1919
- Adventures of Ideas1933