
A Teacher
F.W.J. Schelling
Nature-philosophy; identity of mind and nature
The transmission
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854) was a central figure of German Idealism whose Naturphilosophie sought to overcome the split between mind and nature by treating them as two expressions of a single creative principle.
For Schelling, nature is visible spirit and spirit is invisible nature: the natural world is not dead mechanism but a living, self-organizing, ascending process striving toward consciousness, while mind is nature become aware of itself.
In his “philosophy of identity,” subject and object, ideal and real, emerge from one undifferentiated Absolute. His later work drew on the Christian theosophist Jakob Böhme to explore freedom, the “dark ground” in God, and a dynamic, evolving deity.
Schelling is a key ancestor of the mind-power and New Age vision of a living, conscious, evolving cosmos in which matter and mind are one. His nature-mysticism fed Romanticism, Transcendentalism (via Coleridge and Emerson), and ultimately the “the universe is conscious / nature is alive” current of contemporary spirituality.
By making process and becoming central — reality as a creative unfolding rather than a static set of facts — he prefigured Bergson and Whitehead’s process philosophy and the panentheist “evolving God” found in later thinkers.
The honest framing: Schelling is rigorous post-Kantian metaphysics, not a manual of technique, but his image of one creative principle ascending through nature into self-consciousness is directly ancestral to mind-power cosmology.
What they gave
Identity of mind and nature: “Nature is visible spirit” — the philosophical root of “the universe is conscious / nature is alive.”
- Naturphilosophie: Nature as a living, self-organizing, ascending process, ancestral to holistic and vitalist spirituality.
- The Absolute: One creative ground from which subject and object emerge, feeding nondual and unity doctrines.
- Dynamic, evolving deity: A God-in-process (via Böhme) prefiguring panentheism and “evolutionary spirituality.”
In their words
How both the objective world accommodates to presentations in us, and presentations in us to the objective world, is unintelligible unless between the two worlds, the ideal and the real, there exists a pre-determined harmony.
The line they stand in
Influenced by: Kant and Fichte (idealism); Spinoza (monism); Jakob Böhme (theosophy, the dark ground).
- Influenced: Hegel; Bergson and Whitehead (process); Coleridge and Emerson (Transcendentalism); New Age nature-mysticism.
Revelations they taught
Essential Works
- System of Transcendental Idealism1800
- Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom1809
- Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature1797