The Teachers

A Teacher

Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya

c.714-801 Sufism

Pure disinterested divine love

Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya was an 8th-century mystic of Basra and one of the most revered early figures of Sufism, remembered as the woman who transformed Islamic asceticism into a path of love.

Born into poverty and, by tradition, freed from slavery after her master witnessed her devotion, she lived a life of radical renunciation and contemplative prayer. Her signature teaching was disinterested love (hubb): she worshipped God neither from fear of hell nor hope of paradise, but purely for God’s own sake—famously expressed in the image of wishing to quench hell’s fire and burn paradise so that the veil of reward and punishment would fall away and God could be loved for himself alone.

Rābiʿa’s significance for the broader mind-power and consciousness lineage lies in her founding articulation of love as the engine of spiritual transformation, a theme that would define classical Sufism and flow into the “pure love” mysticism found across traditions (notably paralleling the Christian Quietists like Madame Guyon).

Her insistence on a selfless orientation—seeking nothing for oneself, not even salvation—stands as one of the earliest and purest statements of the surrender motif: the dissolution of self-interest as the precondition for union.

She thus seeds the love-and-surrender stream that recurs, in diluted form, even in modern “alignment” and “letting go” teaching.

Disinterested love: Defined love-for-its-own-sake as the highest path, an ancestral form of selfless surrender.

  • Love over fear/reward: Reoriented spirituality away from transactional motives toward pure orientation of the heart.
  • Asceticism transfigured: Converted renunciation from mere self-denial into a positive path of union.
  • Founding the Sufi love tradition: Set the template later developed by Attar and Rumi.
O God! If I worship You for fear of Hell, burn me in Hell and if I worship You in hope of Paradise, exclude me from Paradise. But if I worship You for Your Own sake, grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty.
The Freethinker’s Prayer Book (2013)
I want to put out the fires of Hell, and burn down the rewards of Paradise. They block the way to Allah. I do not want to worship from fear of punishment or for the promise of reward, but simply for the love of Allah.
Memorial of the Friends of God (c. 1230, trans. ed. Losensky 2009)
I have not served God for fear of Hell, for I should be like a wretched hireling, If I did it for fear: nor for love of Paradise, for I should be a bad servant if I served for the sake of what was given, but I have served Him only for the love of Him and out of desire for Him.
The Sayings and Teachings of the Great Mystics of Islam (2004)
I so detached my heart from the world and cut short my hopes that for thirty years now I have performed each prayer as though it were my last and I were praying the prayer of farewell.
Early Islamic Mysticism (1996)
I have two ways of loving You: A selfish one And another way that is worthy of You. In my selfish love, I remember You and You alone. In that other love, You lift the veil And let me feast my eyes on Your Living Face.
Doorkeeper of the Heart: Versions of Rabia (trans. Charles Upton)
What is inside me, I don’t let out: What is outside me, I don’t let in. If someone comes in, he goes right out again. He has nothing to do with me at all. I am a Doorkeeper of the Heart, not a lump of wet clay.
Doorkeeper of the Heart: Versions of Rabia (trans. Charles Upton)
You are my breath, My hope, My companion, My craving, My abundant wealth. Without You — my Life, my Love — I would never have wandered across these endless countries.
Doorkeeper of the Heart: Versions of Rabia (trans. Charles Upton)

Taught by / Influenced by: early Islamic ascetic piety (zuhd); the contemplative milieu of Basra.

  • Taught / Influenced: the entire Sufi love tradition (Attar, Rumi); cross-tradition “pure love” mysticism; later devotional and surrender teaching.

Essential Works

  • Poems and sayings on divine lovec.770

Their lineage

↑ who shaped them Muhammadno recorded heirs yet ↓ who they shaped
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