The Practices

Breath & Energy  ·  “Breath Is the Bridge”

Breathing as a Happening

To watch the breath as something that happens of itself — neither forced nor merely passive — until the felt line between ‘what I do’ and ‘what happens to me’ softens, and breathing (and meditation) carry on without a controller standing over them.

Beginner 10–30 min sitting upright; can be done briefly anywhere Zen-Influenced Philosophy (āNāPāNasati)
Watts’ “breathing as a happening” in 5 lines: Sit upright and just watch your breath breathe the way it wants to — don’t run it. Feel it as both “I breathe” and “it breathes me,” and notice the line between them is arbitrary. Let each out-breath fall out by its own weight, as if sinking into a comfortable bed; let the in-breath return as a reflex, never pulled. Let your ears hear and your lungs breathe of themselves, all one happening. Without effort, the breath deepens and slows — just be content to be aware of what is.

This is Alan Watts’ breath practice from his recorded Meditation lecture and Still the Mind. Watts seizes on a curious fact: breathing is the one function that is both voluntary and involuntary.

“You can feel, on the one hand, ‘I am doing it,’ and on the other hand, ‘It is happening to me.’” You can breathe on purpose like walking or talking — yet it goes on by itself when you forget all about it. Watts uses this to loosen “the hard and fast division that we make between what we do… and what happens to us,” which he calls “arbitrary.” The practice is to sit and simply watch the breath breathing the way it wants to breathe — not running it, not merely letting it slump, but attending to it as a happening — until the felt sense of a separate “breather” standing over the breath quietly dissolves, and “both the voluntary and the involuntary aspects of your experience are all one happening.” It operationalises present-moment awareness (Everything Happens in the Now), releasing the grip of control (The Inner Creates the Outer), and the felt collapse of inside/outside, doer/done (All Is One).

From Watts’ Meditation (Essential Lectures) and Intelligent Mindlessness (faithfully described; short quotes only):

  1. Sit upright. Watts is specific here: sit upright “so that the part of your body in which the breathing is occurring is unencumbered,” and so you’re slightly alert rather than drifting to sleep. This is his one firm posture instruction.
  2. Let the breath run as it wills. “Don’t do — at first — any breathing exercise, but just watch your breath breathing the way it wants to breathe.” You are not pumping or pacing it; you are watching it happen.
  3. Notice it is both done and happening. Deliberately feel both readings: “I breathe” (voluntary) and “it breathes me” (involuntary). Watts: hold them together and see that the division between doing and happening is arbitrary — “all one happening.”
  4. Favour the falling out-breath. Watts’ core mechanical cue: let the exhale fall out by weight, not muscle. “Let it go out in the same way as you would nestle yourself down into an extremely comfortable bed.” Breathe out through the lips so you feel the air move and know you’re not just straining. (His vivid image: imagine “a big ball of lead” in your neck and let it drop through you, pushing the breath out, down to the floor and on “to the center of the Earth.”)
  5. Let the in-breath return as a reflex. At the end of the exhale, “where the out-breath runs into any kind of discomfort, stop it. And let the in-breath return — don’t pull it back, but let it come back as a reflex.” Never force the inhale; receive it.
  6. Let listening happen alongside. “You’re also, at the same time, letting your ears hear whatever they want to hear” — breath, sound, and thought all treated as happenings you watch, not tasks you perform.
  7. Rest in the deepening. “Without making any effort, you can breathe more and more deeply.” As the doing/happening line softens, the breath naturally grows slower, easier, and more powerful — and you simply “be entirely content to be aware of what is.” (Sourcing note: quoted phrases reflect standard transcriptions of Watts’ Meditation / Still the Mind / Intelligent Mindlessness talks, attributed; the protocol is a faithful description, not a reproduction of the full talk.)

Alan Watts (1915–1973) drew this practice straight from ānāpānasati, the Buddhist “mindfulness of breathing,” which he names explicitly — “watching breath is fundamental in meditation.” His twist is the philosophical use he makes of it: breath as the living demonstration that the doer/happener split is arbitrary, a Zen and Taoist (wu wei, non-forcing) point about effortless action.

The falling, weight-driven exhale reflects his insistence that “effective energy… always takes the path of least resistance.”

The same object — the breath, watched without forcing — anchors contemplative practice everywhere; Watts’ version is distinctive for using it to dissolve the doer rather than to control energy: - Buddhist ānāpānasati — mindfulness of breathing. The direct parent of Watts’ practice.

  • Ramana — watching the breath as a support for self-inquiry and stilling the mind.
  • Reich — natural breathing to free feeling — un-forcing the breath to release armouring.
  • Swami Rama — serene breath awareness — smooth, effortless observation of the breath.
  • Watts’ listening meditation — the companion practice; thought heard as “just more noise,” breath watched as “just a happening.”

Forcing or “doing” the breath. The whole point is the opposite — watch it breathe itself. Pumping, deepening on purpose, or pacing it reinstates the controlling self you’re trying to relax (and can cause dizziness).

  • Pulling the in-breath. Watts is explicit: let the inhale “come back as a reflex.” Yanking air in turns receiving into another effort.
  • Collapsing into slump. “Letting it happen” is not going limp or sleepy. Sit upright and alert; the practice is attentive non-interference, not drifting off.
  • Hunting for the “no-doer” insight. Straining to feel that “I’m not breathing it” is just more doing. Let the felt shift arrive on its own, or not — the calming and presence stand on their own.