The Canon  /  Foundational  /  Ancient Source Texts

Foundational · c.610-632 CE

The Qur'an

by Muhammad

Islam (founding prophet); source of the Sufi stream

The Qur'an is, in Islamic understanding, the word of God revealed to Muhammad and gathered over the years of his prophetic mission. Its foundational teaching is tawhid, the absolute oneness of God, and islam, the willing submission of the whole self to that one reality, reframing the spiritual task as an inner reordering rather than outward conformity alone.

Its teaching unfolds through recited revelation rather than systematic argument, and gives rise to practices the later mystical tradition would refine: night vigil, dhikr or continual remembrance of God, and tawakkul, trust in God paired with right action. The heart, the qalb, is named as the seat of understanding, seeding a science of inner perception.

The atlas situates the text at the headwaters of the Sufi stream, the dimension of Islam most concerned with purification, remembrance, and direct experience of the divine, which flows directly from the Prophet's example and words.

Practices it teaches

Dhikr — Remembrance of God (the Prophetic Form)

Dhikr means remembrance — the practice of keeping God present in the heart and on the tongue through the repetition of short sacred phrases.

Salah — The Five Daily Prayers

Salah (also salat) is the prescribed ritual prayer of Islam, performed five times each day at appointed hours — dawn (Fajr), midday (Dhuhr), afternoon ('Asr), sunset (Maghrib) and night ('Isha).

Du'a — Supplication from the Heart

Du'a is personal supplication — the believer turning directly to God to ask, to thank, to praise and to confide.

Lineage

What it drew on
Abrahamic monotheismHanif Arabian monotheistsJewish and Christian traditions of Arabia
What it shaped
Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyyaAbū Ḥāmid al-GhazālīJalāl al-Dīn RūmīMuḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabīthe entire Sufi tradition

The author

Muhammad MuhammadTawhid - oneness of God and submission of the self Full voice →

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