The Canon  /  Pillars  /  Psychology & Science

Pillars · 1903

Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death

by Frederic W. H. Myers

Psychical research / subliminal psychology

Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death is Frederic Myers's two-volume synthesis of decades of psychical research, advancing the claim that the conscious waking mind is only a fragment of a far larger personality. Its central thesis is the existence of a subliminal self: a vast region of mind lying below the threshold of ordinary awareness, from which inspiration, dream, genius, and apparent paranormal cognition all arise.

The method is classificatory and evidential rather than doctrinal. Myers gathers automatic writing, hypnotic suggestion, dissociation, trance mediumship, and reports of telepathy under a single explanatory frame, treating them as data about the mind's full range and reading them as "subliminal uprushes" from the deeper Self. From this he argues that personality may not be bounded by the body, putting the survival question on an empirical footing.

Published posthumously in 1903, the work remains the grandest single framework of the early psychical-research tradition. Its expansive conception of the subconscious influenced William James and anticipated later depth psychologies, lending the field a vocabulary—including terms Myers coined—that shaped a century of discussion.

In its words

Of thoughts, feelings, etc., lying beneath the ordinary threshold (limen) of consciousness, as opposed to supraliminal, lying above the threshold.

Lineage

What it drew on
Edmund GurneyHenry SidgwickWilliam JamesClassical Platonism
What it shaped
William JamesCarl JungThéodore FlournoyTranspersonal psychologyAldous Huxley

The author

Frederic W. H. Myers Frederic W. H. MyersThe subliminal self Full voice →

Key terms

Kindred books